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biblio |
Nom latin : Punica Granatum. Nom français : grenadier. Nom anglais : Pomegranate
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Catégorie : arbuste. source : http://nature.jardin.free.fr/
Le grenadier a une fleur particulière avec des sépales très charnues et des pétales toutes froissées.. Source : http://www.aujardin.info/
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Localisation Origine |
Origine : Asie, Iran. Inde. On le trouve couramment autour du bassin méditerranéen ou il s'est parfaitement acclimaté. C'est un arbuste peu exigeant qui résiste aux fortes chaleurs
Source : http://www.aujardin.info/
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Etymologie Histoire |
La grenade est le symbole de la vitalité et de la fécondité(Chinois, grecs, romains, hébreux). source : http://www.aujardin.info/
Les fleurs
d'été, hermaphrodites, écarlates, vermillon, ou rouge corail, sont également
l'emblème de l'Espagne.
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Propriétés Utilisations
source : s : http://isaisons.free.fr/grenadier.htm
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Elle est considérée depuis l’Antiquité comme le fruit de la fécondité. Des études récentes montrent qu’il n’en est rien! Les graines contiennent des dérivés de l’œstrogène qui peuvent se retrouver dans le jus de grenade. Une consommation importante et régulière de ce jus peut entraîner des troubles importants du cycle menstruel, voire l’infertilité. Source : http://www.edicom.ch/
Le grenadier possède des propriétés astringents, et sert à lutter contre le ténia. Source : http://isaisons.free.fr/lexique_plante_feuille.htm
Le fruit, la
grenade, de la taille d'une pomme, par l'abondance des graines qu'il contient
dans son enveloppe, une baie charnue, est symbole de fertilité.
Source :
http://bonsai.pole-r.com/bonsai_tribu_punica_granatum.htm L’écorce des fruits soigne les ulcères gastriques et les gingivites, le fruit est hypotensif La fleur en poudre est cicatrisante, elle est utilisée comme dentifrice . les feuilles sont hémostatiques, astringentes, et vermifuge L’écorce des fruit est utile pour traiter les maux d’estomac et les ulcères Source : http://www.chez.com/ikbal/taf.htm
S : http://www.flore-reunion.com/fichesplantes.php?id=698
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De même famille
photo : s : http://isaisons.free.fr/grenadier.htm
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Famille : punicaceae. Genre :punica Autres espèces : Le genre Punica ne compte que deux espèces protopunica et granatum. La première est originaire de l'île de Socotra (océan indien). L'espèce granatum serait issu de la première, mais surtout beaucoup plus connu puisqu'il laisse déjà des trace dans le bassin méditerranéen, en Egypte 2500 ans av. JC, et que Grenade, la ville Andalouse du Sud de l'Espagne, lui doit son nom.
Source : http://bonsai.pole-r.com/bonsai_tribu_punica_granatum.htm
Autres variétés : -punica granatum “nana”, genadier nain. -Punica granatum 'Grenadier de provence'. -Punica granatum 'Mollar de Elche'. -Punica granatum 'Gabès'. -Punica granatum 'Nana Gracillissima'. -Punica granatum 'Luteum Plenum'. -Punica granatum 'Legrelliae'. -Punica granatum 'Maxima Rubra'. |
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références |
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